The location and climate of an academic facility will determine whether high-performance and sustainable techniques can be employed. Taking advantage of the following when climate-appropriate will enhance the efficiency of an academic facility:
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Natural ventilation. Although use of operable windows in institutional buildings was virtually non-existent a decade ago, it now is gaining popularity because it brings outside air easily into a space.
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Photovoltaic panels. These are becoming more feasible for academic facilities. The cost is still high, but the federal government and many states provide incentives to make it more affordable.
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Green roofs. The green roof concept can help improve roof performance in different climates by reducing the urban heat-island effect.
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Grey-water systems. Grey-water/rainwater harvesting systems can conserve clean water by using harvested water to irrigate a facility's grounds and green roofs, flush its toilets and supply water for mechanical equipment.
